Volume 44 Issue 4
Apr.  2022
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XING Yi, CUI Yong-kang, TIAN Jing-lei, SU Wei, WANG Wei-li, ZHANG Xi, LIU Yi, ZHAO Xiu-juan. Application status and prospect of low carbon technology in iron and steel industry[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2022, 44(4): 801-811. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2021.08.01.001
Citation: XING Yi, CUI Yong-kang, TIAN Jing-lei, SU Wei, WANG Wei-li, ZHANG Xi, LIU Yi, ZHAO Xiu-juan. Application status and prospect of low carbon technology in iron and steel industry[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2022, 44(4): 801-811. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2021.08.01.001
shu

Application status and prospect of low carbon technology in iron and steel industry

  • 1.

    School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

  • 2.

    Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing 100083, China

  • 3.

    HBIS Group Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050023, China

  • 4.

    Hebei Vocational University of Industry and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050020, China

More Information
  • Corresponding author:

    SU Wei, E-mail: suwei3007@163.com

  • Received Date: July 31, 2021
  • Available Online: September 17, 2021
  • Published Date: April 01, 2022
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • China proposes to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutralization by 2030 and 2060, respectively. As a heavily carbon-based fuel industry, the carbon dioxide emission of the iron and steel industry is lower than that of the power and transportation industries. In 2020, the carbon dioxide emissions of China’s steel industry were approximately 1.98 billion tons, accounting for more than 18% of the national carbon dioxide emissions. To achieve the “carbon neutral” emission reduction target of the steel industry, the three parts of the entire process of steel production, i.e., “source–process–end,” need to be involved in the exploration of low-carbon technologies. This study summarized the low-carbon technology measures of foreign low-carbon dioxide emission projects and major domestic steel companies’ carbon peaking and carbon neutralization projects; divided and classified the low-carbon technologies in today’s steel industry from three levels, i.e., carbon dioxide emission reduction, zero carbon dioxide emission, and negative carbon dioxide emission; and summarized the carbon dioxide emission reduction, maturity, and promotion time of each low-carbon technology. In terms of carbon dioxide emission reduction, carbon dioxide emissions in the production process of the steel industry were reduced by optimizing processes and process reengineering, such as blast furnace top gas circulation technology. In terms of zero carbon dioxide emissions, hydrogen or clean electricity was used to reduce or replace coal or coke with high carbon dioxide emission factors to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from the source, such as hydrogen metallurgical technology. In terms of negative carbon dioxide emissions, carbon dioxide capture was mainly conducted in the high carbon dioxide emission intensity blast furnace ironmaking process, green recycling was performed in the steel plant, and chemical coproduction was implemented outside the plant to produce high value-added chemical products, such as methanol and ethanol. Finally, geological storage of carbon dioxide on steel near the oil field was implemented to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
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    • References (28)
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