Ti-44Al-5V-1Cr-0.3Ni-0.1Hf-0.15Gd合金的微观组织和拉伸性能
Microstructure and tensile properties of Ti-44Al-5V-1Cr-0.3Ni-0.1Hf-0.15Gd alloy
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摘要: 针对变形量达86%的锻造Ti-44Al-5V-1Cr-0.3Ni-0.1Hf-0.15Gd(原子分数,%)合金,对其进行热处理获得近层片组织,研究变形合金及其近层片组织的微观组织特征,并进行了室温、700℃和800℃拉伸实验.组织观察发现,近层片组织由层片团、分布于层片团界的β相以及弥散分布于基体的椭圆状Gd析出物组成.层片团的平均尺寸为40μm,层片组织、β相和Gd析出物的体积分数分别为93.73%、5.25%和1.02%.拉伸结果显示,室温下合金试样的平均抗拉强度为865MPa,平均延伸率可达4.17%,700℃时其平均抗拉强度和延伸率分别为643MPa和22%.Ti-44Al-5V-1Cr-0.3Ni-0.1Hf-0.15Gd合金不仅具有与高β相TiAl合金相当的塑性变形能力,且室温塑性也得到显著提高,这主要归因于β相体积分数的下降和Gd化合物对微观组织室温塑性的贡献.Abstract: Ti-44Al-5V-1Cr-0.3Ni-0.1Hf-0.15Gd(atom fraction,%) alloy that forged by 86% was heat treated to be near fully lamellar microstructure(NFL).The microstructures of the deformed alloy and NFL were investigated.Tensile tests at room temperature,700 ℃ and 800 ℃ were carried out.The results show that NFL consists of lamellar microstructure,β phase that locates at lamellar boundaries,and elliptical Gd-compound that disperses in the matrix.The average grain size of the lamellar is 40 μm.The volume fraction of the lamellar,β phase and Gd compound is 93.73%,5.25% and 1.02%,respectively.The tensile tests indicate that the average tensile elongation at room temperature is up to 4.17% and the tensile strength is 865 MPa.At 700 ℃,the average tensile elongation is 22% and the tensile strength is 643 MPa.Compared Ti-44Al-5V-1Cr-0.3Ni-0.1Hf-0.15Gd alloy with TiAl alloys that contain more β phase,the hot deformability is maintained and the room tensile ductility of the studied alloy is much more elevated.It is due to the lower β phase and Gd-compound of the microstructure.